2020考研复试英语听力精读

听力原文

In college, time is scarce, and consequently, very precious. At the same time, expenses in college pile up surprisingly quickly. A part-time job is a good way to balance costs while ensuring there is enough time left over for both academic subjects and after-class activities. If you are a college student looking for a part-time job, the best place to start your job search is right on campus. There are tons of on-campus job opportunities, and as a student, you'll automatically be given hiring priority. Plus, on-campus jobs eliminate commuting time, and could be a great way to connect with academic and professional resources at your university. Check with your school's careers service or employment office for help to find a campus job. Of course, there are opportunities for part-time work off-campus, too. If you spend a little time digging for the right part-time jobs, you'll save yourself time--when you find a job that leaves you with enough time--to get your school work done, too. If you are a college student looking for work but worried you won't have enough time to devote to academic subjects, consider working as a study hall or library monitor. Responsibilities generally include supervising study spaces to ensure that a quiet atmosphere is maintained. It’s a pretty easy job, but one with lots of downtimewhich means you'll have plenty of time to catch up on reading, do homework or study for an exam.

重要单词

1. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;理论的;学院的 n. 大学生，大学教师;学者

“academic”在文中为形容词，和名词subjects搭配可以直接翻译为“学科”。

2. automatically [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli] adv. 自动地;机械地;无意识地 adj. 不禁思索的

该单词有两个词性。在本文中做副词，该句可以理解为“你会自然而然地获得优先录取的机会”。注意在此处，该单词发生了意译，翻译为“自然而然地”。

3. priority [praɪˈɔːrəti] n. 优先;优先权;优先次序;优先考虑的事

该单词为词汇。在阅读文章中经常出现，翻译时需要结合语境理解。

4. eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] v. 消除;排除

这个单词在阅读中考频也较高，是“消除，排除”的意思，在此处可以理解为“抵消通勤时间”。

5. professional [prəˈfeʃənl] adj. 专业的;职业的;职业性的 n. 专业人员;职业运动员

本单词也是一个阅读词汇。形容词的词性往往是同学们比较熟悉的，但是名词含义大家往往不了解，需要重点记忆。

优秀词组

1. at the same time 同时;然而

2. part-time job 兼职

3. connect with 连接;相通;与;联络

4. off-campus 在校外

5. devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用于

全文参考翻译

在大学里，时间很少，而且又非常珍贵。同时，在大学中的花费以惊人的速度在累积。一份兼职工作是既能平衡开支，又能保证有充足的时间留给学业及课后活动的良好保证。如果你是一名正在找兼职工作的大学生，那么开始找工作的最好地点就是在学校。在学校有许多校内兼职机会，而且作为一名学生，你会自然而然地获得优先录取的机会。除此之外，校内兼职可以抵消通勤时间，能够很好地连接学校里学术以及专业资源。向你们学校的职业服务或者就业办公室求助，来找一份校内兼职。当然，校外也有机会兼职。如果你花一点时间找一份好的兼职工作，你能省下时间--在你找到一份能给你预留足够时间的工作时--把你的学校作业做完。如果是在担心找工作会让你没有足够的时间投入学习的话，考虑考虑做自习室或者图书馆管理员。职责主要包括看管学习场所，保证安静。工作很简单，又能有不少时间意味着你可以有足够的时间能读书、做作业或者准备考试。